《戊戌狗年。天貺聖日暨天門開》
【天貺聖日】,定於「每歲農曆六月初六日」,於【道教文化】中﹐【天貺聖日】被譽為【玉皇赦罪大天尊】「開赦天下」之日﹐也是【上天】「貺福民間」之時。不但如此﹐也是【三界高真】「第二次巡視校考天下」之朝。
而「農曆六月初七日」稱爲【天門開】,是為【三界高真】回返【通明殿】「繳旨」之日。
【民間文化】,則稱此「二日」為【半年節】(有者認爲是【農曆六月十五日】)。
【天貺聖日】也被稱為【曬經日】以及【曬袍日】,在這天﹐「習道者」除了將【經文】暨【道袍】拿出來讓【太陽】曬一下﹐也得將【道袍】﹐置于烈日下乾曬。
【民間文化】則在這天﹐將「老年者」準備的【壽衣】﹐取「七件」中的一件出來曬太陽,以求【長壽】。
Tian
Kuang Day - Opening of Heavenly Gate 2018
In
Taoist Culture, every year during the Lunar 6 Month, the Taoist or Chinese will
celebrate this important Festival on the 6th Day of Lunar 6 Month (農曆六月初六日為天貺聖日﹐初七為天門開日).
For
Year 2018, Tian Kuang Day falls on 18 Jul, a Wednesday.
Tian Men Kai aka Opening of
Heavenly Gate falls on 19 Jul, a Thursday.
The
Introduction on Tian Kuang Day:
Tian
Kuang Ri (天貺聖日), in Taoism, known as the Day of Jade Emperor of Heaven
distribution Blessing for ALL Beings & also, the 2nd Inspection Day for All
High Authority Deities of the Three Realms (三界高真). In
Chinese Culture, this Day is also known as Half Year Festival aka Ban Nian Jie
(半年節).
Whereas,
Tian Men Kai is the Day for the Deities to return back to the Celestial Palace
for the Reporting & Submitting of the Inspection Result.
In
South East Asia, due to the mis-interpretation and misconception, the Opening
of Heavenly Gate is celebrated on the 7th Day of Lunar 6 Month, which is not
that Official & Accurate. Recent Years, due to Commercialization, many
Folks are using this Opportunity to make Money by holding Un-necessary Events
& Blessing Ceremonies, which somehow contribute to Degrading &
Distorting of the Culture of Tian Kuang Ri.
According
to Chinese History, the Celebration of Tian Kuang Ri was only being fixed after
Song Dynasty (this is a Day that being Bestowed by Song Emperor Zhen Zong 宋真宗祥符四年 on AD 1011,
before AD 1011, Tian Kuang Ri is usually being celebrated on the 1st Day or
15th Day of Lunar 6 Month).
So
does Really the Heavenly Gate opened on this Day?
This
is just a Myth that the folks believed in, to be more exact, Heavenly Gate does
not have the process of Opening or Closing.
In
Taoist Context, the "Heavenly Gate" or so-called the Entrance to the
Heavenly/Spiritual Realm is located at the Eastern Hemisphere, in between the 2
Stars in the Green Dragon Formation (東方青龍角宿二星) - in Western Astrology, these 2
Stars are located in Spica Formation (室女α星). And this
is why, during Tian Kuang Ri, when Taoist Priests performed the Sending of
Spiritual Petition to the Heavenly Realm, the Taoist Priests will have to step
the Dipper-steps towards the Eastern Direction and then conduct the Burning-off
the Spiritual Petition facing the East (天貺聖日﹐道士送表時須面向東方之位).
In
most of the Chinese Myths, Heavenly Gate always being illustrated in the
Southern Hemisphere (南天門), which is not Accurate.
So
what is the actual meaning of this Tian Kuang Ri aka Tian Men Kai?
According
to records and the Objective that being fixed by the Song Empire, actually Tian
Kuang Ri is a Day for the Taoists to pay respect to the Heaven and other
Deities and also, for Jade Emperor of Heaven (玉皇大天尊) to send his Officials to the
Mortal Realm to distribute out the necessary Blessing to the Living Beings
according to their Credits and Merits accumulated thru-out the past 6 Months
(another Day of such Events will be on the 25th Day of Lunar 12 Month).
Due
to this Tian Kuang Ri belief, this is why in our Taoist or Chinese Society, in
the Spiritual Theory, we have a Theory of Luck will only changed after every 6
Lunar Months.
Tian
Kuang Ri has another meaning of, Heaven gives out the Necessary Gifts/Rewards
to the Necessary groups of Beings, such as Sick, Poor, Cultivated People or
"Badies (its time for them to Receive the Rewards of what they have
Accumulated)".
So
how will the Taoists or Chinese Celebrates this Day?
For
Taoists, we will visit Temples to pay Respect to Heaven & Jade Emperor of
Heaven and then, do certain Chanting or Reciting of Scriptures or Incantations.
For
Chinese, they will visit Temples to do requesting of Lucks and also, to do
reprimanding of one self Debts, Sins and Evil-doing, once the Reprimanding is
done, then they will do another round of Luck-requesting.
For
those whose Requests being fulfilled within the 6 Months, they will need to
return to the Temple to show their Gratitude to the Heaven or Deities before
25th Day of Lunar 12 Month.
For
the Folks, on this Day, they will bring out their Clothing, Paintings, Books or
some Valuable-stuffs to do Sun-bathing. Why they do so? Folks believed that by
doing the Sun-bathing, the Objects will be blessed by Heaven and all these
Objects will be able to last longer (天貺聖日也被稱為”晒經日”。這天﹐習道者會將經文﹐道袍﹐置于烈日下曝晒).
In
the Early Days (in Singapore), Old people who had bought their Shou Yi (壽衣 the Apparel for
their Funeral) to keep, on this Day, they would bring out one piece (out of the
7 Layers) to do Sun-bathing. Why they do so? The Old people believed that by
doing so, their Age-span would be prolonged by 1-3 years. If they didn’t do that, meaning that on that year, it might be their Last Year
staying in this Mortal Realm (民間則在這天﹐將老年者準備的壽衣﹐取一件出來曝晒).
Besides
the Sun-bathing for the Items, Taoists will also do Copying of Taoist
Scriptures (天貺聖日抄經也是必然的功課之一) at Home. This is the time that Taoists show their Respect &
Gratitude to the Big Dao.
On
this Day, Taoists & Chinese will use Glutinous Rice Powder (Red, White is
Forbidden for this Day) to make Sweet Dumplings aka Tang Yuan (在天貺聖日所準備的湯圓不可有紅或白).
Consuming of Tang Yuan on this Day is to request for Blessing on Reunion &
also for Ushering in New Hopes for the Next 6 Months.
So
how can one self Celebrates this Day in this Modern Society?
Its
very simple, just get some simple Offerings (as followed) to any Temple.
Sincerely pay your respect and I’m sure your Request will be heard by the
Heaven.
天貺聖日所需供品 Here the offerings go:
1)
1 set of 3 Long Incenses (長壽香一副)
2)
1 pair of Red Candles (紅燭一對)
3)
1 set of Fruits (5 Quantity 生果五顆)
4)
1 set of Loose Flowers (鮮花一盤)
5)
1 or 3 set(s) of Tian Gong Jin (Big Josspaper 天公/太極金三疊)
6)
1 or 3 set(s) of Shou Jin (Normal Josspaper 大壽/三寶金三疊)
Upon
reaching the Temple, place All the offerings on the Main Altar or at the Jade
Emperors Altar, then proceed to the Whole Temple to pay respect to the Other
Deities and then return to the Altar where you placed the Offerings, sincerely
make a Bow and then Kneel down on the Kneeling-pad and start your Requesting:
1)
Start with the Offering of Incense Incantation:
祝香神咒 (Incenses Offering Incantation)
道由心學。心假香傳。
Dao
You Xin Xue, Xin Jia Xiang Chuan
香爇玉爐。心存帝前。
Xiang
Re Yu Lu, Xin Cun Di Qian
真靈下盼。仙旆臨軒。
Zhen
Ling Xia Pan, Xian Pei Lin Xuan
令民關告。逕達九天.。
Ling
Min Guan Gao, Jing Da Jiu Tian (Bow 鞠躬)
Then
Recite Yu Huang Da Tian Zun's Praise Incantation (玉皇大天尊寶誥)
太上彌羅無上天。玅有玄真境。
Tai
Shang Mi Luo Wu Shang Tian. Miao You Xuan Zhen Jing
渺渺紫金闕。太微玉清宮。
Miao
Miao Zi Jin Que. Tai Wei Yu Qing Gong
無極無上聖。廓落法光明。
Wu
Ji Wu Shang Sheng. Kuo Luo Fa Guang Ming
寂寂浩無宗。玄範總十方。
Ji
Ji Hao Wu Zong. Xuan Fan Zong Shi Fang
湛寂真常道。恢漠大神通。
Zhan
Ji Zhen Chang Dao. Hui Mo Da Shen Tong
玉皇大天尊。玄穹高上帝。
Yu
Huang Da Tian Zun. Xuan Qiong Gao Shang Di (Bow 鞠躬)
2)
Report your name and where you stayed
3)
Report what is the event Today
4)
Report what is your Request (remember to request for those that is possible to
fulfill)
5)
Once the report is done, sincerely make 3 Bows and then stand-up and place your
Incenses into the Urn
6)
Make a Bow and leave the Spot
7)
After 10 - 15 Minutes, retrieve the Incense-papers and proceed to do the
Sending-off
8)
Once the Burning is done, retrieve the Offerings and then leave the Temple
Remember,
once the Request is being fulfilled within the 6 Months, please return to the
Temple again to show your Gratitude.
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