《道教新春文化。大年十三。祭灶神。呷夜糜。2025》
「正月十三呷晚糜配鹹菜」。
至今,有些許人還是保留了這個「傳統」。
總是在「大年十三晚」,儘量「空肚子」至「晚間九時」後,敬了【灶神】,便可開始準備【晚糜】及「呷食」。
不論是【年俗】上(【棄窮迎富】),或者「科學」上(「去油添康」),「正月十三晚」不呷【晚糜】還真的「說不過去」。
不知今年,你可也要呷一呷?
Thirteenth
Day of Lunar New Year, a Day to do preparation for the 15th Day and also a Day
for the Folks to rest after the 2 weeks of busily doing visiting and eating.
For
Hokkien Traditional Custom, on the Night of 13th Day, the folks will prepared
congee and then eat the congee with the preserved-vegetable known as Dua Chye (大菜) or Kua Chye (芥菜) (Mustard).
Reason,
to let the stomach has some rest before the next Grand Eating starts on the
15th Day or 14th Night.
Due to
Health consciousness, a lot of people tend not to eat preserved items and so,
today, a lot of folks don’t really practice or know about this custom.
Besides
the Hokkien eating the congee with preserved-mustard, the Chinese will also
start to ground Glutinous Rice (糯米) for making Yuan
Xiao (元宵 a type of Tang Yuan 湯圓
eaten during Yuan Xiao Festival).
Once the
Glutinous Rice is being grounded, the Chinese will gather the whole family
around to start preparing the Yuan Xiao.
So what
other practices do Chinese or Taoists practice 大年十三點灶燈?
For
Taoists, they will light an Oil Lamp (油燈) and then
placed it on the Kitchen Stove (廚房灶頭), this is a form
of paying respect to the Kitchen Deity aka Zao Jun (灶君).
In Chinese, this is known as Dian Zao Deng (點灶燈) or
Dian Zao Tou Guang Ming Deng (點灶頭光明燈).
This is
to request for Blessing from Kitchen Deity and also other Family Deities (祈願一家大小能在新的一年裡事事順心﹐闔家光明).
This
Lamp will last for 3 – 5 Days until the 15th Days Celebration is over (灶燈須點至大年十五晚).
Some
Folks will also prepare some simple offerings such as Oranges, Nian Gao,
Traditional Cookies and Paper-offerings to pay respect (可備桔子﹐年糕及年節糕餅供奉灶神).
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