Xu Tian Shi (許天師) aka Heavenly Master Xu, real name known as Xu Xun (許遜), Xu Jing Yang (許旌陽) or Xu Jing Zhi (許敬之), Taoist Name known as Ling Jian Zi (靈劍子), born in Wu Chi Wu Second Year (CE239 吳赤烏二年), 28th Day of Lunar 1 Month (農曆正月二十八日). Hometown in Nan Chang, now known as Jiang Xi Province (家鄉於南昌今為江西).
Since young, Xu Xun was an intelligent boy who was strongly connected with Spiritual Skills & stuffs.
At the age of 20 (弱冠之年), he seek Mastership under Wu Meng Zhen Ren (師承吳猛真人), from then, he started to do researches on Spiritual Skills, the Nature Changes, Prediction Skills, etc.
CE280, after certain obstacles Xu Xun encountered, he decided to stop his cultivation and went for the Imperial Examination. Due to his knowledge and wisdom, he passed the exam and was appointed as the Magistrate Officer of Jing Yang Area (旌陽縣 this was how the folks addressed him as Xu Jing Yang later part in the History), at that time, he was 42 years old.
During his serving of the Nation Service in Jing Yang Area, he was being highly respected by the commoners. And due to his Uprightness and Non-bias-attitude, after he left the Area, the commoners dedicated statues for him as a form of gratitude.
Soon, Jin Dynasty (晉朝) was in a chaotic status. Knowing that Jin Dynasty wouldn’t be able to last forever, Xu Xun resigned from his post and returned to his Master’s premises to regain his self-cultivation again.
After returning to his Master side, his Master brought him along to travel around the whole Country to do necessary salvation for the sufferings. During the travling, Xu Xun subdued a few demons and Deities, such as Tiger Demon, etc.
Besides doing salvations & subduing, Xu Xun was being imparted with a few Manuals with Spiritual Skills known as Tai Shang Ling Bao Jing Ming Fa (太上靈寶淨明法), which later Xu Xun used the title Jing Ming while he set-up his Sect - Jing Ming Sect (淨明道).
CE374, 25th Day of Lunar 10 Month (農曆十月廿五日), Xu Xun got his Enlightenment. At the moment of his Enlightenment, he was being summoned to the Celestial Palace (天庭) to meet up with Jade Emperor (玉皇大天尊). Due to his Uprightness and Faithfulness in continuing the Preaching of Taoism Teaching, he was being bestowed with the title Heavenly Master – Tian Shi (天師之職).
After he got the bestowed title, Xu Xun’s whole family, of about 120 members, were also being summoned to the Celestial Palace to gain a position in the Celestial Court System. In Chinese, there is a saying for Xu Xun’s family – Yi Ren De Dao, Quan Jia Sheng Tian (一人得道, 全家昇天). Meaning one person got Enlightenment, the whole family was also being granted to gain Immortality.
From then, he was being group with the other 3 Heavenly Masters to form the Four Heavenly Masters to assist the Three Realms (三界) in doing preaching for Dao.
In Taoism Culture or Chinese Deity System, Xu Xun was also being addressed as Gan Tian Da Di (感天大帝).
Till today, the Hock Chew (福州), Hock Cheng (福清) and Teochew (潮州) Clans still honoured Xu Xun as their Protector (守護神).
For High Res Pictures, please proceed to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/taoism_deity_singapore_2007/photos/album/1115996715/pic/list
許旌陽天師寶誥
ReplyDeleteXu Jing Yang Tian Shi Bao Gao (Praise Mantra)
志心皈命禮。
Zhi Xin Gui Ming Li
混元始祖。一炁分真。
Hun Yuan Shi Zu, Yi Qi Fen Zhen
多劫之前。積修至道。
Duo Jie Zhi Qian, Ji Xiu Zhi Dao
勤苦備悉。經緯逾深。
Quan Ku Bei XI, Jing Wei Yu Shen
萬法千門。罔不斯歷。
Wan Fa Qian Men, Wang Bu Si Li
救災拔難。除害蕩妖。
Jiu Jie Ba Nan, Chu Hai Dang Yao
功濟生靈。名高玉籍。
Gong Ji Sheng Ling, Ming Gao Yu Ji
眾真推仰。宜有甄陞。
Zhong Zhen Tui Yang, Yi You Zhen Sheng
大悲大願。大孝大仁。
Da Bei Da Yuan, Da Xiao Da Ren
九州都仙太史。
Jiu Zhou Du Xian Tai Shi
高明大使。雷霆泰省。
Gao Ming Da Shi, Lei Ting Tai Shen
天樞伏魔上相。
Tian Shu Fu Mo Shang Xiang
至道玄應。神功妙濟。
Zhi Dao Xuan Ying, Shen Gong Miao Ji
掌九天司職。
Zhang Jiu Tian Si Zhi
太乙定命。注生真君。
Tai Yi Ding Ming, Zhu Sheng Zhen Jun
三天按察都檢校。
San Tian An Cha Du Jian Jiao
普奏諫議大夫。
Pu Zou Jian Yi Dai Fu
天醫大帝。度人祖師。
Tian Yi Da Di, Du Ren Zu Shi
淨明普化天尊。
Jing Ming Pu Hua Tian Zun
why this kim sin is step on dragon , not the tiger that he subdue,
ReplyDeleteThats a new connection for me Xu Xun= Kam Tian TT. I agree with Yap, since KTTT usually seen with tiger, none of the pics here show it. and why the tiger, what's that story ?
ReplyDeleteHahahaha, to be actual, Xu Xun subdue alot of demons, one of them is tiger, dragon, etc.
ReplyDeleteAnd so, it's not very accurate to only see a tiger accompany him :P
In SEA, the Gan Tian Da Di that we see with a tiger is not the real form of Xu Xun, cos the real form of Xu Xun shall look something like the one in pic4.
The one that we see in SEA shall be Jie Zi Tui (介子推), another Deity that being bestowed with the title Gan Tian Da Di for his filial piety and loyalty. Usually the Teochew & Hock Chew Clans will pay respect to him.
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ReplyDeleteShi Fu..........pls help to clear my thoughts..........so can we say..Gan Tian Da Ti is not Xu Xun????regards,SP
ReplyDeleteIf I am not wrong, Xu Xun is ONE of the various Gan Tian Da Di.
ReplyDeleteRight, Bro Jave?
Yes, Xu Xun Tian Shi does have the title of Gan Tian Da Di, but the statue form that we see here in Singapore is not mend for him.
ReplyDeleteIt is more to be meant for Jie Zi Tui, as mentioned.
ReplyDeleteNot really too, cos Jie Zi Tui does not come in an Old Man form.
ReplyDeleteyo, so gan tian da di is 1 of the si da tian wang?? isit?
ReplyDeleteNot Si Da Tian Wang, Gan Tian Da Di (referring to Xu Xun Tian Shi) is one of the Si Da Tian Shi (4 Heavenly Masters).
ReplyDeleteThanks Bro Yh for giving the explanation, yes, Si Tian Shi is not Si Tian Wang. Si Tian Wang are man-made characters, in actual Chinese Religion - Taoism, we do not have them in our Records.
ReplyDeleteso isit still the thingy tat is hanged at near the jade emperor altar everytime during celebration??
ReplyDeleteNo, Si Tian Shi seldom being seen in Celebration and in Singapore, not much Sintua know abt Si Tian Shi.
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ReplyDeletetian shi form and gan tian da di form are very much different.
ReplyDeletebtw the bao sheng da di, the 许真人 is not xu xun?
In Taoism, when we saying Gan Tian Da Di, actually is refering to him, in Taoist Priest Form, not the form that we can see in SEA.
ReplyDeleteThis is why, when China & Taiwan Taoists came to SIngapore, they cant recognised & accept the form that we have.
Xu Xun, got his Immortal-hood in 40+, so shall not have an Old Man Image.
Yes, Xu Zhen Ren refers to him. Cos Xu Tian Shi is also one Priest that is good in Medical Knowledge.
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ReplyDeleteAnd 吕山教 is formed several hundred years later following the teachings of 淨明道?
ReplyDeleteYes. Lv Shan is part of Zhong Xiao Jing Ming Dao.
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