Kai Zhang Sheng Wang (開漳聖王) aka Duke Chen (陳聖王), real name known as Chen Yuan Guan (陳元光) or Chen Yan Ju (陳延炬) or Chen Long Hu (陳龍湖), born in Tang Dynasty Emperor Gao Zong period (AD657 唐高宗年間), 15th Day of Lunar 2 Month (農曆二月十五日), hometown at He Nan Province (家鄉河南省).
At the age of 13, Duke Chen had been following his Father, General Chen Zheng (陳政大將軍), to fight against the Southern Barbarians (南蠻). After his father passed away (died on the way to another Battle with the invaders), Duke Chen was being appointed to take over his father's position to fight against the invaders.
After several months of battling (after taking over the position), Duke Chen defeated the invaders and successfully took over the Southern Part of China (which is Hokkien Province 福建省) with the help of his grandmother, Old Madam Wei (魏老夫人/俗稱魏媽), by leading extra Armies to join-in the Battle.
AD711, Tang Dynasty Emperor Rui Zong period (唐睿宗年間), Duke Chen died in the battle (戰死沙場).
From then, the folks in Southern China dedicated Temples to him and respect him as a Deity of Loyalty (忠義之神) and as a memory of having him to develop Hokkien Province (開漳有功).
In Taoism, Kai Zhang Sheng Wang got a few other Official titles, here they are:
1 – Shun Ying Zhao Lie Hou (順應昭烈侯)
2 – Guang Ji Wang (廣濟王)
3 – Wei Hui Sheng Wang (威惠聖王)
Till today, in Singapore, the Tan Clan (陳姓族人) still pay respect to Duke Chen and most of the Temples that financially support by the Tan Clan will dedicated an Altar to Duke Chen.
開漳聖王寶誥
ReplyDeleteKai Zhang Sheng Wang Bao Gao (Praise Mantra)
志心皈命禮。
Zhi Xin Gui Ming Li
本籍河南。立業閩地。
Ben Ji He Nan, Li Ye Min Di
訐謨定命。拓土開漳。
Jie Mo Ding Ming, Tuo Tu Kai Zhang
止戈為武。撫綏四方。
Zhi Ge Wei Wu, Fu Sui Si Fang
平服蠻夷。勇武神威。
Ping Fu Man Yi, Yong Wu Shen Wei
風行草偃。德政化民。
Feng Xing Cao Yan, De Zheng Hua Min
華夷咸服。萬民歸心。
Hua Yi Xian Fu, Wan Min Gui Xin
生聚教訓。財阜民殷。
Sheng Ju Jiao Xun, Cai Fu Min Yin
以死勤事。千古標芳。
Yi Si Qin Shi, Qian Gu Biao Fang
垂拱而治。靈著閩中。
Chui Gong Er Zhi, Ling Zhu Min Zhong
順應昭烈。廣濟尊侯。
Shun Ying Zhao Lie, Guang Ji Zun Hou
威惠開漳聖王。
Wei Hui Kai Zhang Sheng Wang
sifu.why this god..step on a tortoise???any idea??thanks
ReplyDeleteThe tortoise represents an Island.
ReplyDeleteNew pics added (kaizhang_new12032009_00.jpg - kaizhang_new12032009_05.jpg)
ReplyDeletesifu, may i ask, why some deity photos that you have posted last time, not available anymore, for example, like hui ze zhun wang, san shan guo wang, and etc. any ideas?
ReplyDelete