Yue Fei (岳飛) aka General Yue or Marshal Yue (岳元帥/岳將軍), born in Song Dynasty (AD1103 生于宋朝), 15th Day of Lunar 2 Month (農曆二月十五日). Hometown at He Nan Province, Tang Yin area (家鄉與河南省湯陰), real name known as Yue Peng Ju (又名岳鵬舉).
Due to Yue Fei’s family was quite poor, at a very young age, Yue Fei had to work as a servant in one of the Richman’s home.
AD1126, Song Dynasty Jing Kang Period (靖康年間), Prince Kang Zhao Gou (which later got the throne as Emperor Gao Zong 康王趙構) started the recruiting drive for new army troop, Yue Fei volunteered himself to serve the Nation. Due to braveness and determination, he was being promoted to a higher rank not long after he was being recruited.
AD1127, he made direct comments on Emperor Gao Zong’s (宋高宗) decision on the retreat of the army, he was being demoted and punished accordingly. But all these didn’t demoralize him.
AD1129, he followed General Du Chong (杜充將軍) to fight against the invaders as the borders of China, due to the troops that General Du Chong controlled was not being trained, they were defeated by the invaders. Immediately after the battle, Yue Fei encouraged his armies to pick up more serious training, from then, he got a group of loyalty and well-trained armies.
AD1130 – 1134, due to his credits, merits and hardship in defeating the invaders, Yue Fei was being promoted to a very high rank General and the Emperor bestowed him with the title Jin Zhong Bao Guo (盡忠報國).
AD1137, due to the internal conflicts that being arise by Qin Gui (秦檜), the cruel Premier, Song Emperor started to stay away from Yue Fei and some of the Officers in the Imperial Court started to boycott Yue Fei. Knowing that Qin Gui making plots on him, Yue Fei was so disappointed and decided to quit from his post.
AD1141, Lunar 8 Month, under Qin Gui’s evil planning, Yue Fei was being summoned back to the Capital from the borders after receiving 12 continuous Golden Tablet Command of Returning from the Imperial Court (十二道金字金牌).
Upon reaching the Capital, Yue Fei was being demoted and his authority was being retrieved back – meaning that he’s not longer the commander of the National Army Troops.
Lunar 9 Month, Yue Fei and his son, Yue Yun (岳雲), were being accused for surrendered themselves to the Jin Kingdom (the invaders).
Lunar 10 Month, Yue Fei, Yue Yun and General Zhang Xian (張憲) were being put into the jail.
29th Day of Lunar 12 Month, Yue Fei was being killed in the jail, while Yue Yun and General Zhang Xiao were brought to the town to receive their beheading sentence. At the time, Yue Fei was only 39 years old and Yue Yun was only 20 years old.
Due to his loyalty, upright and braveness, he was being respected as a Deity. Besides that, different Emperors from different era also bestowed Yue Fei with different Official Titles.
yuefei_0.jpg: Statue dedicated to Yue Fei's wife (岳王妃)
yuefei_00.jpg: Showing the tomb of Yue Fei and his son,Yue Yun
yuefei_000.jpg: The Song Poem (滿江紅) that Yue Fei composed
岳武穆王寶誥
ReplyDeleteYue Wu Mu Wang Bao Gao (Praise Mantra)
志心皈命禮。
Zhi Xin Gui Ming Li
浩氣凌霄。丹心貫日。
Hao Qi Ling Xiao, Dan Xin Guan Ri
恩威彪炳百世。
En Wei Biao Bing Bai Shi
德澤萬姓留芳。
De Ze Wan Xing Liu Fang
遵從母訓。報國盡忠。
Zun Cong Mu Xun, Bao Guo Jin Zhong
誓雪國恥。取義舍身。
Shi Xue Guo Chi, Qu Yi She Shen
怒髮衝冠。
Nu Fa Chong Guan
御金寇而扶宋室。
Yu Jin Kou Er Fu Song Shi
神威震九洲。
Shen Wei Zheng Jiu Zhou
收拾山河朝天闕。
Shou Shi Shan He Chao Tian Que
壯懷激烈。
Zhuan Huai JI Lie
完大節而篤忠貞。
Wan Da Jie Er Du Zhong Zhen
英靈昭千古。
Ying Ling Zhao Qian Gu
彰顯氣節書青史。
Zhang Xian Qi Jie Shu Qing Shi
至忠至烈。大孝大仁。
Zhi Zhong Zhi Lie, Da Xiao Da Ren
顯應東岳速報司。
Xian Ying Dong Yue Su Bao Si
鎮守南天岳元帥。
Zheng Shou Nan Tian Yue Yuan Shuai
忠忱護國。
Zhong Chen Hu Guo
伏魔蕩寇大天尊。
Fu Mo Dang Kou Da Tian Zun
千秋冤狱莫须有
ReplyDelete百战忠魂归去来
qiān qiū yuān yù mò xū yǒu
bǎi zhàn zhōng hún guī qù lái
Hahahaha.. this is the best description of Yue Fei and his assistants.
ReplyDeleteAnd because of this incident, later part, when people are being accused innocently, the folks will used 莫须有 (Mo Xu You) to describe the case.
is not easy being 岳飛... can imagine how hard he have to balance things in his mind and the reality...
ReplyDeleteme learn a lot from 岳飛 and also 天公, buddha, amitabha buddha, tai shang lao jun, 八仙, ji gong, lian hua, ne zha, 包公, 观音, 华光, 关公, 上帝公 and 大圣, dua ya pek and yi ya pek and other deities' stories... hopefully more good stories of deities can be made into dramas and movies to educate people... but of course in the right timing... and right stories...
balancing things in life is not that simple...
hope the younger generations treasure hard what they learn from life and not just 1-sided but from many aspects of life... and not come to hasty decisions... but after proper and right thoughts... with balancing in mind...
amitabha...
dsfz
"Due to his loyalty, upright and braveness, he was being respected as a deity". It seems that the deities that we use to worship were just humans, extraordinary abilities humans. Since they are normal humans and no longer in this world, worship them is just merely a form of respect. They can't bestow any blessings or protection to us, right? It is just like the ancestor worship.
ReplyDeleteWe use to say, "zhai tian zi ling" but if the deceased were just humans without any spiritual cultivation, how can they bestow blessings? Instead they need us to transfer the merits to them by chanting sutra or mantras. Any comment, sifu?
Yup, this is why, in Taoism, we Taoists needed to differentiate who are the Official Deities and who are just Ancestors Honouring, we cant mix them together, if not, more issues will arise.
ReplyDeleteJust like Yue Fei, Guan Gong, Lv Dong Bin, etc.. ALL these are just Ancestor Honouring.
Thank you very much for the clarifications. Lord Wen Chang and jiu tian xian ni are deities?
ReplyDelete