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In Taoism & other Chinese Religions, Paper Offering is one of the many types of Offerings that Chinese needed to prepare before any form of Honouring.
In here, I will like to share with ALL of you on a Type of Paper that have been used since the First Day Master Cai Lun (蔡倫) founded Incense-paper/Josspaper.
This Type of Paper is known as Jiang Bao Zhi (江寶紙) or Da Jiang Bao (大江寶) aka The Raw Gold, in some other Dialects, this Type of Paper is also being known as Da Guang Bao (大光寶) or Da Jin Bao (大金寶).
Due to misconception & misunderstanding, this Type of Paper is being Wrongly use in nowadays, Folks thought that by Burning this Type of Paper, after Reaching the Spiritual Realms, the Paper will be able to Transformed into any form of Objects that the Spiritual Beings want, which is NOT True.
So what is the Main Purpose of using this Type of Paper?
According to Records, this Type of Paper got a few Usages:
1) Represent the Raw Gold (代表金礦)
2) Represent Spiritual Money (代表金錢)
3) Act as the Wealth-gaining Bowl for placing the Gold that being offered to the Deities/Beings (化身\聚寶盆)
For this Type of Paper, usually is being Widely or Commonly used by the Teochew Clan (潮州籍貫), Cantonese Clan (廣州籍貫), Shanghai Clan (上海籍貫) & Hu-Bei/Nan Clan (湖北/南籍貫). This Type of Paper can considered as Wai Jiang Offering (外江紙供品), meaning Offerings that are not part of the Min Nan Offerings.
Today, this Type of Paper is still being used in Temples, Home or During Special Occasions. But due to Misconception & Cultural-Revolution, alot of Taoists or Chinese do not know of what are the Purposes of using it.
Now in the Market, Oneself is able to see more various Type of such Paper, the other Types are known as Er Jiang Bao (二江寶), San Jiang Bao (三江寶) & Xiao Jiang Bao (小江寶). The difference is only the Size which the main use of the Paper does not change.
Some People will claimed that the Smaller-size Jiang Bao Papers are used to Honour Ancestors whereas the Da Jiang Bao is being used to Honour High Position Deities, which this can also considered Correct.
So what is the Origin of this Paper?
According to Stories, Jiang Bao Paper was being invented by Cai Lun while he found out that the Business of his Paper-business dropped. So together with his Wife, Cai Lun spreaded the News of by Burning this Type of Paper, the Death would be able to Return back to Life and for those who used this Paper for Requesting of Blessings, they would be Blessed.
And so from then, this Type of Paper was being Believed to have "Spiritual Power" and so, slowly, Burning of Paper started to become a Common-way of making Offering to the Deities or Spiritual Beings.
Due to the Material-use to make the Paper was Ma aka Hemp (麻), and so, the Paper tend to look Raw & Rough. And so, after a certain Period, Taoists & Chinese believed that by Offering this Type of Paper to Deities or Spiritual Beings, it's just the same as Offering Raw Gold to them.
So how to use it during Honouring?
Usually for Cantonese, they will
1st spread the Da Jiang Bao at the Base, treat it like a Bowl and then,
2nd, Add in Ping An Jin (平安金).
3rd Add in the Gui Ren/Bai Jie Paper (貴人紙/百解)
4th Add in the Deities Paper Robes & Hats (紙神袍)
5th Add in the Da Gui Ren & Green Horse (大貴人紙/祿馬)
6th Add in the Spiritual Petition (come in different Colors' Envelopes 疏文)
7th, Add in the Colorful Printed Paper with Fu Lu Shou Pictures known as Yun Pen (運盆)
8th, Add in the Zhao Cai Paper aka Wealth Ushering Paper - Paper-cutting (招財金)
9th, Add in Dui Jin (對金) or Shou Jin (壽金)
Once its Completed, it will be Ready for Honouring.
Note: Remember Not to add in the Hell-note while Offering Deities.
Then how about teochew clan, i heard they like to burn" sin teo"..Please advise
ReplyDelete"Sin Teo"? I will need the Chinese Characters for that.
ReplyDeleteNo wonder I see them being used widely in Perak temples, but absolutely none in southern states of Malaysia (which are predominantly Hokkien). Thanks for sharing!
ReplyDeleteYup, Hokkien dont really used this Jiang Bao Paper.
ReplyDeleteoo but now there are kimzua that is already made in a shape of a bowl?? erm haerd cantonese use them. are they the same?
ReplyDeleteYup, now some New Era Cantonese/Teochew have stopped using Jiang Bao Paper, they rather buy the Ready-made Gold-paper Bowl, just like those Lotus-paper, for Offering. Cos they found it more convinent and can save up time for the preparation.
ReplyDeleteHokkien use LAO SUAN BAO. Am i right?
ReplyDeleteBut for the Door deity, there is hell note so we burn that seperately?
ReplyDeleteWho will offer Hell Note for Door Deity?
ReplyDeleteWhen we buy those pre packed incense paper, I usually see those inside
ReplyDeleteFor those, we needed to take out, usually throw them off if not, just crash them and place them under trees.
ReplyDeleteI heard that we should offer gold paper to the god, and not the silver paper.
ReplyDeleteBut I found out from the Pre-packed incense paper dedicated to 關聖帝君, got silver papers inside. Should I take away the silver paper when doing the offering?
Yes, we shall not add in the Silver.
ReplyDeleteWhen praying to the Three Pure Ones, what are the colour of paper robes to be burned for Yuanshi Tianzun, and Lingbao Tianzun? I only know that Daode Tianzun is Yellow. Thanks
ReplyDeleteTo be more accurate, we dont Offered such Paper Robes to them. Cos if we know of their Background, we will know that 3 Good Incenses are more important then Paper Robes.
ReplyDeleteWould you mind adding pictures of :
ReplyDelete2nd, Add in Ping An Jin (平安金).
3rd Add in the Gui Ren/Bai Jie Paper (貴人紙/百解)
4th Add in the Deities Paper Robes & Hats (紙神袍)
5th Add in the Da Gui Ren & Green Horse (大貴人紙/祿馬)
6th Add in the Spiritual Petition (come in different Colors' Envelopes 疏文)
7th, Add in the Colorful Printed Paper with Fu Lu Shou Pictures known as Yun Pen (運盆)
8th, Add in the Zhao Cai Paper aka Wealth Ushering Paper - Paper-cutting (招財金)
9th, Add in Dui Jin (對金) or Shou Jin (壽金)
I live in Indonesia. When I go to shop near the temple and asking these papers, they don't know too much. So if you can attach the picture, it will helpful alot for beginners like me.
And by the way , when we offer fruits to God in temple, should we take back the fruits when we come home or we left them at the altar after we finish pray ?
Thank you
You can find all these in the Review Sections. Just need to slowly go thru the posting, you will be able to see them.
ReplyDeleteAs from what I know, most of the Papers are available in Indonesia. People there are asking people in Singapore to help in getting them.
OK Thank you
ReplyDeletebecause in indonesia there is more teochew and ping an jin and shou jin and paper robes belong to the cantonese dilect group so they might not sell some of the item
ReplyDeleteis shen din in chinese, bo tin in cantonese and ngun tin in hakka
ReplyDelete